How to Take Care of a Baby Raccoon After Rescue

How You Can Take Complete Care of a Baby Raccoon

Imagine you found an orphaned baby raccoon on the side of the road or you discovered one in an abandoned place or perhaps you adopted a baby raccoon. So, what should you do immediately? Here are some essential, health-focused tips for taking proper care of your pet baby raccoon:

First Steps After Rescue

If you have just found or adopted a baby raccoon, the first thing you must do is determine its age. Newborn raccoons (0-4 weeks old) will have closed eyes and require a lot more care than older kits.

Meanwhile, keep the baby warm by wrapping it in a soft towel or blanket. Avoid feeding anything immediately if the raccoon is cold or unresponsive; always warm them first.

Feeding Schedule and Food Menu

0-4 Weeks Old (Newborn)

Milk formula: During this period, baby raccoons rely entirely on milk. You can use puppy milk replacer (like Esbilac Puppy Milk Replacer) as a safe alternative.

Frequency: Feed every 3-4 hours, even at night.

Amount: Start with small amounts (about 5-10 ml per feeding) and increase as the baby grows.

Feeding method: Use a small pet nursing bottle or syringe. Never force-feed; let the baby suckle gently.

4-8 Weeks Old

Transition to solid food: Begin introducing soft solid foods alongside milk. You can offer soaked puppy kibble, baby cereal mixed with formula, or mashed fruits (like bananas).

Frequency: Every 4 hours, with gradual reduction in nighttime feedings.

Important: Continue milk feedings until at least 8 weeks.

8-12 Weeks Old

Solid foods: Offer chopped fruits (apples, pears, grapes), vegetables (sweet potatoes, carrots), scrambled eggs, and small pieces of cooked chicken.

Frequency: Three meals a day.

Water: Always provide fresh water.

12 Weeks and Older

Diet: You can move towards a more varied diet similar to what adult raccoons eat. This includes fruits, vegetables, eggs, insects (like mealworms), nuts, and occasional small amounts of fish or poultry.

Frequency: Two meals a day.

Avoid: Sugary foods, processed human food, dairy products, and foods containing caffeine or chocolate, as these can be toxic.

Health Issues and How to Treat Them

Common Health Problems

Diarrhea: Often caused by overfeeding, wrong formula, or sudden dietary changes.

Treatment: Reduce feeding quantity temporarily, use proper formula, and keep the raccoon hydrated. Seek a vet if diarrhea persists.

Dehydration: A serious risk in baby raccoons.

Signs: Sunken eyes, dry gums, skin that does not bounce back when gently pinched.

Treatment: Offer an electrolyte solution (like Pedialyte). Warmth and veterinary help are crucial.

Parasites: Many wild raccoons carry internal and external parasites.

Treatment: Deworming and parasite control should be done by a veterinarian.

Respiratory infections: Signs include nasal discharge, coughing, or difficulty breathing.

Treatment: Immediate veterinary attention. Avoid drafts and keep the baby warm.

Injuries: If the raccoon was found in an accident, wounds or fractures may be present.

Treatment: Only a veterinarian should handle serious injuries.

Vaccinations

After 12 weeks, consult your vet about vaccinations against distemper and rabies. Raccoons are susceptible to these diseases, and vaccination is essential for their health and your safety.

Housing and Environment

A baby raccoon needs a safe, clean, and stimulating environment to develop properly.

Indoor Setup (0-8 Weeks)

Enclosure: A large dog crate or playpen lined with soft towels and blankets.

Heat: Heating pad under half of the crate to allow temperature self-regulation.

Toys: Soft toys for comfort, but avoid small parts that can be swallowed.

Transition to Outdoor Housing (After 8 Weeks)

Outdoor enclosure: Secure, escape-proof cage or pen with climbing branches, nesting boxes, and hiding spots.

Size: Minimum 8 feet x 8 feet x 8 feet for adequate movement and exercise.

Enrichment: Raccoons are intelligent and curious. Provide puzzles, hanging toys, and foraging opportunities.

By following the proper feeding schedule, ensuring a safe environment, and keeping an eye on health issues, you can help a rescued baby raccoon grow strong and healthy.

If you know anything beyond the information above, please make sure to share it in the comments.