7 OTC Human Medications Safe for Dogs – Dr. Andrew Jones’ Review
7 Safe Over-the-Counter Human Medications for Dogs
Sometimes your dog may need quick relief, and a few human over-the-counter (OTC) medications can safely help. Here are seven commonly used options that veterinarians often recommend.
1. Chlorhexidine – For Wound Cleaning and Infection Control
If your dog has a cut or wound, keeping it clean is crucial to prevent infection. Chlorhexidine topical flush is one of the most effective antiseptics available. By using a syringe, you can irrigate the wound with diluted chlorhexidine, helping to wash away bacteria and reduce the risk of abscesses or serious infections.
2. Benadryl – For Allergies and Itchy Skin
Benadryl is widely used to manage allergic reactions, hives, and itchy skin in dogs. The standard dose is 1 mg per pound of body weight, given two to three times daily. This simple medication provides relief from environmental allergies and skin irritations, making it a must-have in your pet care kit.
3. Clotrimazole Cream – For Ear Infections
Many ear infections in dogs are caused by yeast (Malassezia). Clotrimazole cream is highly effective against this type of infection. Apply a small amount into the ear twice daily, gently massaging the base so it spreads properly. Within five to seven days, most yeast-related ear problems show significant improvement.
4. Hydrocortisone Cream – For Inflammation and Itchy Skin
If your dog has red, irritated, or inflamed skin, applying 1% Hydrocortisone cream can reduce the discomfort. It works particularly well for ear infections when used along with Clotrimazole, as it helps soothe inflammation while the antifungal cream treats the underlying infection.
5. Polysporin Eye Drops – For Eye Infections
Dogs often suffer from bacterial conjunctivitis, which causes redness and discharge in the eyes. Polysporin eye drops (containing Polymyxin and Gramicidin) are safe and effective. Apply 1–2 drops in the affected eye, four times daily for about a week to treat most mild bacterial eye infections.
6. Antacids (Pepcid/Pepto-Bismol) – For Stomach Upset
When your dog experiences vomiting, acid reflux, or stomach irritation, antacids like Pepcid (Famotidine) or Pepto-Bismol can help. The usual dose is 2.5 mg per 10 pounds of body weight, given two to three times a day. These medications reduce stomach acid and ease digestive discomfort.
7. Aspirin – For Pain Relief
Aspirin is one of the few OTC pain relievers that can be given to dogs, but only with caution. It should not be used if your dog is dehydrated, has liver or kidney disease, or is already taking other anti-inflammatory drugs. The recommended dose is 325 mg per 40 pounds of body weight, twice daily, using only uncoated regular-strength tablets so that they are properly absorbed.
Important Safety Note
Although these medications are generally considered safe for dogs, every pet is different. Always consult with a veterinarian before starting any treatment at home, especially if your dog has existing health conditions. Using the wrong medication or incorrect dosage could cause more harm than good.